By Emily Gittings
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January 14, 2025
If you’ve ever wondered how Google decides which pages to show when you search for something, the answer lies in its algorithms. Eli Schwartz, in his book Product-Led SEO , breaks down these algorithms in a way that helps us understand the "magic" behind search engines. Let’s dive into the basics of these algorithms and what they mean for anyone trying to succeed online. Folks often think of Google search as having one giant algorithm. Folks refer to it as “the algorithm,” or “The Google algorithm.” In reality, there are many many algorithms that are constantly being updated, added, and erased to create the user experience. Here are the 5 core Google Algorithms that can help you better understand how Google search works. 1. The Discovery Algorithm What it does : Think of the Discovery Algorithm as a scout. Its job is to roam the internet, find new pages, and make note of them. It looks at things like sitemaps (think maps for websites), links, and even data from Google Chrome. Why it matters : If Google can’t find your website, it won’t show up in search results. Make sure your site is easy to discover by keeping your sitemaps updated and sharing links to your pages. 2. The Crawling Algorithm What it does : Once Google finds your site, this algorithm decides which pages are worth exploring further. It checks for things like how many other pages link to yours and whether your site seems trustworthy. Why it matters : Pages with strong connections (internal links) and good reputations are more likely to get attention. Help Google explore your site by organizing your pages well and linking them together. 3. The Indexing Algorithm What it does : After crawling, the Indexing Algorithm figures out where to store your pages in Google’s database. It checks if your content is original, useful, and relevant to people’s searches. Why it matters : If your content isn’t unique or helpful, it might not make it into Google’s index. Focus on creating clear, valuable content that stands out. 4. The Ranking Algorithm What it does : This is the star of the show! The Ranking Algorithm decides where your page appears in search results by analyzing: Intent : Does your page answer what people are searching for? Relevance : Is your content related to the topic? Quality : Is your page well-written, trustworthy, and easy to read? Usability : Is your site fast, mobile-friendly, and easy to navigate? Context : Does your content fit the user’s location and language? Why it matters : The higher your page ranks, the more likely people are to click on it. To boost your rankings, make sure your content is helpful, readable, and accessible. 5. The Intent Algorithm (BERT) What it does : BERT is like a translator. It helps Google understand what people really mean when they type a search. For example, it knows the difference between "apple" the fruit and "Apple" the company based on context. Why it matters : Instead of stuffing your content with keywords, focus on writing for real people. Answer their questions and provide value—they’ll find you! What Does This Mean for You? The key takeaway from Schwartz’s book is simple: don’t chase algorithms—focus on your audience. Search engines are designed to help users, so if your content does the same, you’re already winning. Here are some tips: Make Your Website Easy to Find : Share your links and organize your site. Focus on Quality Content : Create original, helpful, and engaging posts. Think About User Experience : Make sure your site is fast, mobile-friendly, and easy to use. Putting It All Together SEO might sound complicated, but at its core, it’s about creating a user-friendly, helpful website that search engines can easily understand. By keeping these five algorithms in mind, you’ll set yourself up for long-term success—and more customers finding their way to your digital doorstep. These principles, drawn from Product-Led SEO by Eli Schwartz, show that SEO is less about gaming the system and more about providing real value to users. Start small, focus on what your customers need, and let these algorithms work for you. Contact us now for your free discovery call!